Criminology Timeline - Isaiah Rentschler
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- • Classical Criminology • Utilitarianism • Free will to choose legal or illegal behavior • Crime is attractive • Crime may be controlled through the fear of punishment • Punishment works best when perceived to be: - Severe - Certain - Swift
- • Positivist Criminology • Scientific method • Logic • Empirical verification Value-free
- • Sociological Criminology • Quetelet and Durkheim • Relationship between social factors and crime • Crime is a social phenomenon that can be reduced by improving social and economic conditions • The Chicago School
- • Conflict Criminology • Karl Marx • Burgoeisie - Owners of production • Proletariat - Laborers • Critical Criminology - Economic system produces the conditions that support a high crime rate.
- • Devolopemental Criminology • Gluecks’s • Complex View • Integration of sociological, psychological, and economic elements • Delinquency
- • Contemporary Criminology • Rational Choice Theory • Trait Theory • Social Structure Theory • Social Process Theory • Critical Theory • Developmental Theory
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