HOW TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE TOOL WHEN:VARIANCE IS UNKNOWN
When the Population Variance is unknown, however, the t-test is the proper test statistic to apply.
John Aaron C. Sambrano
What is a t-test?A t-test is an inferential statistic that is used to see if there is a significant difference in the means of two groups that are connected in some way.
HOW TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE TOOL WHEN:VARIANCE IS UNKNOWN
John Aaron C. Sambrano
REMEMBER:T-test is the appropriate tool to used when:The population standard deviation (σ) is unknown.The sample standard deviation (s) is known.The population is normal or nearly normally distributed.The sample size is less than 30 (n30).
HOW TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE TOOL WHEN:VARIANCE IS UNKNOWN
John Aaron C. Sambrano
Lastly, when the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) is used, the appropriate test statistic is using z-test by replacing population standard deviation (σ) by sample standard deviation (s) in the formula.
HOW TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE TOOL WHEN:CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM
John Aaron C. Sambrano
REMEMBER:Z-test is the appropriate tool to used in central limit theorem when:If the population is normally distributed or the sample size is large and the true population means μ = μo, the z has a standard normal distribution.The sample size is extremely large and the variance (σ2) is known or unknown.The sample standard deviation (s) may be used as an estimate of the population standard deviation (σ) when the value of σ is unknown.
HOW TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE TOOL WHEN:CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM
John Aaron C. Sambrano
Z-testn ≥ 30, σ is knownn ≥ 30, σ is unknown (Central Limit Theorem)n 30, σ is known
So, that is all for our lesson today. Thank you for listening. And, see you all on our next meeting. Goodbye class! ISHOWSPEED out!
John Aaron C. Sambrano
T-testn 30, σ is not knownn ≥ 30, s is known
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