Federalism
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- An example would be, if California requires drivers to pass a written test and road test before getting a license, while other states may have different rules.
- Why is it a state power, and what power is being shown?
- Issuing driver’s license; however, the constitution does not give the federal government this power, so it is reserved to the states under the tenth amendment.
- This is a state power because the Constitution does not give the federal government the power to issue driver’s licenses. Under the Tenth Amendment, powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states. Each state sets its own driving rules, age limits, and tests.
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- This is a congruent power because both the state and federal governments share responsibility for building roads and protecting public safety. States manage local construction, while the federal government helps fund highways. If there is a conflict, federal law can preempt state law under the Supremacy Clause.
- What power is being shown, and how do they work together?
- Building roads and managing public safety; however, states manage and maintain roads, while the federal government helps pay for them and sets national guidelines.
- So an example of congruent powers, or shared powers would be, the federal government helps fund an interstate highway, while the state government is responsible for maintaining and repairing.
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- This is a federal power because the Constitution specifically grants it to the national government. The Commerce Clause gives congress the authority to regulate trade between states, which ensures consistent rules across the country.
- An example would be that the federal government sets rules for trucks transporting goods between Texas and New York to ensure safe and fair trade.
- What power is being shown in this panel, and where does the federal government get this power?
- The federal government; however, it comes from the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution.
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