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- Thank you for strengthening our church!
- No worries! I am very happy that I will gain the power over this church.
- What?!? That is my job!?!
- RULES
- This will surely show him who has the power.
- You try to remove me from being pope?!? You're excluded!
- I am the King! I don't follow your rules! I can even get rid of you!!
- WHAT!?
- The rulers of the Holy Roman Empire controlled and protected the church. But as the kings worked closely with the church, the church was strengthened, giving popes more power. This started a conflict between popes and kings because both the kings and the popes wanted power over the church and authority over the state.
- I have lost all my power. I am begging you to end this.
- I will get him back, even if it means forcing him out of Rome!
- In 1073, Pope Gregory insisted that only the Roman pope should have the right to choose bishops since he believed that the emperor should not have power over the church. He issued a list of rules declaring his supreme authority over the church and secular leaders, claiming the right to remove emperors from the throne.
- You've waited for so long, so I guess I can forgive you.
- Thank you.
- Henry reacted to this by ignoring the pope's rules, naming his own bishops, and trying to remove Gregory from his position as pope. When Gregory found out about this, he appointed a rival bishop and excommunicated Henry. This meant that Henry was excluded from the church and the religious community.
- There is no way this King will have power over my church.
- Yes, may Rome be peaceful once again.
- Ha ha! Does he really think that I will give some of my power to him!
- I am glad that we came to an agreement.
- With Henry's excommunication, Gregory freed Henry's subjects from their promises of loyalty to the King. And without the support from his subjects, Henry had no power at all. So Henry visited Gregory in an Italian castle, desperate to end his excommunication.
- When Henry arrived, the pope left him waiting in the snow, outside of the castle, for three whole days. Pope Gregory eventually forgave Henry, but the conflict between them was not completely resolved. Later, Henry marched his army to Rome to force the pope from his city.
- The conflict ended for Popes and Kings, in 1122, when the church and the Holy Roman Empire reached an agreement called the Concordat of Worms. The Concordat of Worms was an agreement that gave the church the sole authority to appoint bishops but let the emperors give fiefs to bishops to win their loyalty. However, this wasn’t a complete success. This agreement helped but even after Gregory and Henry died, there was still conflict between popes and Kings despite the rules.
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