The supreme court has dealt with many court cases in its history and they can be divided up into different types. Some handle Federalism and others Gerrymandering.
I'm McCulloch vs Maryland and I establish constitutional supremacy over federal and state laws .
I'm Shaw v Reno and I decided that districts most be conscious of race when created
I'm Baker v Carr, it established "One man, one vote" and opened door to courts reviewing redistricting challenges
I'm United States v Lopez, I held congress may not use the commerce clause to make possession of a firearm in a school zone a crime
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Others are about our Civil Liberties and Civil Rights
We are Engle v Vitale and Michigan v Yoder, we established that public schools couldn't sponsor religious activities or compel Amish kids to go to school past 8th grade
We are Tinker v Des Moines and Scheck v US we established that speech that creates a clear and present danger isn't protected and that if speech doesn't disrupt the learning environment that students are free to express themselves.
I'm the New York Times v US, I decided that the government can't restrict speech even if it damages national security.
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The other important cases are about Selective Incorporation, Equal Protection and Campaigns.
I'm Roe v Wade, I protect a woman's right to get an abortion
I'm Brown v Board of Education, I held race based segregation is illegal
I'm McDonald vs Chicago I held that everyone has the right to own arms for self defense
I'm Gideon v Wainwright, I guaranteed everyone's right to a lawyer
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I'm Citizens United v F.E.C. I held that corporations, accociations and labor unions have a right to give money to political organizations
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