Climate is when long term patterns of weather or atmospheric conditions, over many years
There have been a bunch of ice ages on Earthgoing back millions of years
How many ice ages have there been?
The air bubbles trapped inside of ice cores tell us what the atmosphere was like at that time (temperature, carbon dioxide, dust).
How do geologist know about the past climates?
Milankovitch cycles are are slight shifts in Earth’s orbit. For example when dinosaurs were alive then it got hot and they died; After ice ages were happening often so the world get cold and then hot and then cold again.
Talk about:
Volcano Activity
Volcano activity can be dangerous in different ways because Temperatures drop because lack of sun
Vegetation get destroyed because the chemicals from the volcano made acid rain which killed plants.
Dinosaurs suffered because the water and food were poisoned from the volcano's chemicals
if you compare ocean currents from now to 100 MYA you will see how the ocean currents have changed
so that means that Europe would have been colder because the warm current used to not pass by there