The interaction between living organisms and their surroundings in a given region form the Ecosystem.
All living components such as plants are included as biotic factors and all non-living components such as water are considered Abiotic factor.
The are many significance of biodiversity such 1s :Every organism plays an important part of the Ecosystem.
Recycling nutrients etc are some vital function. *plants provide food and shelter for animals and human beings. Many products are obtained from forests.
*A large variety of plant and animal in an area shows the wealth of biological resource available. Helps to retain life forms.
A well balanced Ecosystem can overcome and recover easily from a variety of disease.
One of the reason if habitat destruction. Caused by deforestation, global warming etc. Species living in forest etc are mainly affected.
Invasive species are introduced to particular region. And can cause harm to the Ecosystem.
Global warming is also a major reason. Increase in Earth's temperature leads to melting of cold regions such as polar ice caps.rise of sea level, all this leads to destruction of the Ecosystem.
Poaching animals for their body, such as skin, fur etc.this can result in extinction.
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