The late 1800s, psychology is emerging as a science and two distict schools of thought begin to take shape
الانزلاق: 2
influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution
William representing Functionalism .He is pragmatic ,energetic and interested in the practical applications of psychology
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stimulus error
Edward Titchner presenting Structuralism He is a formal, meticulous and focused on the details of conscious experience
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Edward Tichner represents structuralism.He focused on the details of conscious experience citing that the goal of psychology was to discover the basic elements of consciousnessHe used introspection ,rigorously training observers to analyze their conscious experiences
الانزلاق: 5
William James represent functionalism and was interested in the application of psychology.He further cited that we must understand behaviour in terms of its functionfunctionalism focuses on real-world applications, understanding how the mind helps us adapt
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Strength of Structionalism: It provides a systematic, detailed analysisweakness; Its critized for being artificial and subjectivestrength of functionalism: focuses on real-world applications, understanding how the mind helps us adaptweakness: It lacks the rigorous control of experimental methods
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References:SchultzEllen,s( 2011(.A history of Modern Psychology( J.D HAGUE,ED,:l,Schraber,Trans:10th ed)(2024). youtu.be.https://youtu.be/qBe9qjx-Ahg
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