Guru Nanak was the first of the gurus and the founder of the Sikh religion. He was born on the 20th of October 1469. He regarded Hindus and Muslims as equals and referred to himself as "neither Hindu nor Muslim", but as a brother to all those who believed in God and truth.
Guru Ram Das
Guru Angad was born in 1504. He invented and introduced the Gurmukhi (literally "from the mouth of the Guru") script: the Sikh scripture - the Guru Granth Sahib - is written in Gurmukhi.
Guru Arjan Dev
Guru Amar Das was born in 1479. He is known for fighting against caste restrictions and prejudices and curse of untouchability.
Guru Har Gobind
Guru Ram Das was born in 1534. He founded the city of Amritsar and started the construction of the famous golden temple - Harmandir - at Amritsar, the holy city of the Sikhs.
Guru Arjan Dev was born in 1563, the third son of Guru Ram Das. He was a saint and a scholar. Guru Arjan Dev completed construction of the Golden Temple in Amritsar. He became the first great martyr in Sikh history when Mughal Emperor Jahangir ordered his execution.
Guru Har Gobind was born in 1595. He organised a small army, explaining that extreme non-violence and pacifism would not only encourage evil. He taught that it was necessary to take up the sword in order to protect the weak and the oppresses, he was the first guru to take up arms to defend the faith.
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