Conclusions:A baby’s confidence in his mother’s accessibility and responsiveness is built up in the course of the first year largely through his mother’s consistency and promptness in responding to his signals, including his crying. The securely attached baby, on the other hand, because his mother has been responsive to his signals, has built up expectations that his mother, even though absent, would be accessible if searched for, responsive to signals across a distance, and reliable in returning within the time span of absences to which he has become accustomed
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Evaluation:Ainsworth's study has greatly influenced attachment research but is criticized for oversimplifying attachment by focusing on maternal sensitivity. Alternative theories, like Kagan’s temperament hypothesis and interactionist models, highlight the roles of temperament and caregiver behavior. The Strange Situation Procedure is reliable but criticized for low ecological validity, cultural bias, ethical concerns, and oversimplified classifications. It also overlooks attachments beyond the mother, emphasizing the need for more comprehensive approaches to understanding attachment dynamics.
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