beck's theory of depression
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- Beck argues that depression is rooted in what he called a patient's "automatic thoughts"
- Beck argues that negative schemas can develop because of family problems, social rejection by peers, poor school experiences,or by having depressed members of the family or close social circle. These schema are activated in depressed people whenever they are in a situation whichin any way resembles the situations in which the schema were created
- Aaron Beck
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- Beck's theory of depression has three components:
- The Negative cognitive triad: depressed patients have negative views of the self, the world, and the future. They have negative schemas triggered by negative life events (dysfunctional beliefs). They engage in cognitive biases - also referred to as "irrational thinking."
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- These schema are activated in depressed people whenever they are in a situation which in any way resembles the situations in which the schema were created. Beck describes three typical schema that arecharacteristic of depressed people: an ineptness schema - that is, I always fail; a self-blame schema - that is, it is my fault for anything that doesn't work out; a negative self-evaluation schema - that is, I am worthless.
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