The Federalist 78 had a profound impact on American governance. Written by Federalist Alexander Hamilton, it established the foundations of judicial review, as well as made the judicial branch independent and the least dangerous branch!
It’s important because cements the judicial branch’s role as a co-equal branch of government and a guardian of constitutional principles!
The Federalist 78 provided the theoretical foundation for judicial review, which the Supreme Court later established as an active power in Marbury v. Madison!
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Federalist Point of View:This case upholds judicial review as explained by Federalist 78, strengthens the federal government by strengthening the judicial branch, and is a necessary step for checks and balances. We gladly support the outcome of Marbury v. Madison!
Anti-Federalist Point of View:We’re concerned about the power of the judicial branch, as well as the lack of legislative authority for interpreting its own powers. We view Marbury v. Madison with great suspicion as an unconstitutional expansion of judicial authority!
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Because this case established judicial review, the judicial branch is the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution, meaning it can check the powers of the other two branches so that they conform to the Constitution!
No wonder Marbury v. Madison is such an important landmark case!
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