My name is El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazzbetter People know me as Malcolm X. I was an American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a popular figure during the civil rights movement.
At a young age, my father died and my mom was hospitalized which led me to be raised in multiple foster homes. I was always a trouble maker and in 1946 I got 10 years in prison for breaking and entering.
While I was in prison I joined the Nation of Islam. I changed my name to Malcolm X my 'X' replaced the white slave master name of 'Little' and the X symbolized the true African family name that he could never know. I steadily climbed the ranks and quickly became one of the organization's most influential leaders.
During the civil rights movement, I served as the public face of the controversial group for a dozen years, where I advocated for black empowerment, the separation of black and white Americans, and rejected the notion of the civil rights movement for its emphasis on racial integration.
He also expressed pride in some of the social achievements he made with the Nation, particularly its freedrug rehabilitation program. In the 1950s, MalcolmX endured surveillance from theFederal Bureau of Investigation(FBI) for the Nation's supposed links toCommunism.
Throughout 1964, his conflict with theNOIintensified, and on February21, 1965, he was assassinated by three of its members.Malcolm X Dayis celebrated in various cities and countries worldwide, and hundreds of streets and schools in the U.S. are named in his honor.
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