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- Diapositiva: 1
- Cognitive Psychology Behaviourism
- yes, Psychologists use cognitive psychology and Behaviorism to study human behavior.
- Did you read the lesson notes last night?
- I did not, I wonder if Ms. Gordon will review the entire unit in class.
- Diapositiva: 2
- Ivan Pavlov, learning occurs through associations between stimuli (Pavlov,1927).
- Behaviorism explains human behaviour.
- Pavlov introduced classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (Pavlov,1927).
- Pavlov's experiment entailed ringing a bell and giving a dog food. The dog eventually associated the bell with food (Bouton, 2026).
- Diapositiva: 3
- B.F Skinner's operant conditioning, positive reinforcement which is any event that promotes certain behavior. Rewarding a behavior ensures it may happen again (Bouton, 2026).
- Please clean the room then you can watch TV.
- Okay mom
- Cleaning the room then watching tv is is reinforced just like Skinner's rat associating the level with food (Bouton, 2026).
- Diapositiva: 4
- J Piaget suggest that infants experience assimilation when they experience an event (Malik Marwaha, 2023).
- Assimilation is the taking in of new information and accomodation is the adaptation of mental schemas (Malik Marwaha, 2023).
- Diapositiva: 5
- Stages of Cognitive Development
- Birth- 2 months, 2-6 months, 6-12 months, 12-18 months, 2-5 years old, 6-12 years old, 12 older
- Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational
- Diapositiva: 6
- John. B Watson believed internal mental states could not be studied scientifically.
- Urie Neisser said mental processes like memory, attention and perception should be studied.
- This is when cognitive psychology came about as Behaviourism can't explain mental processes.
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