There are many books related to Native Americans of the Southwest that can help students better visualize and understand the people, their history, and their present. Some short picture books can be used as a whole class read-alouds, where other longer books can be used as longer novel studies. In this activity, students will create a plot summary of one of these books or stories.
The story used in this example is
by Gerald McDermott. It is a great example of the classic folktales involving trickster animals and a moral that are popular in Native American culture.
Here are some additional suggestions for literature that relates to the Indigenous People of the Southwest:
by famed Native American author Joseph Bruchac is a novel about the brave Navajo Marines of World War II who used the unbreakable code of their Navajo language to help win the war.
by Kevin Noble Maillard is a picture book appropriate for ages 4 and up and is a wonderful introduction to this Native American food staple.
by Nancy Bo Flood. A story of one multigenerational Navajo family that works, plays, eats, sleeps and shares their lives together around their family hogan. It is a charming story of how the youngest children’s lives are intrinsically linked to their home and family. It's a picture book appropriate for ages 4 and up.
by Simon J. Ortiz is presented in Keres (the language of Acoma Pueblo and six other Pueblo communities in New Mexico) and in English. There is an additional Spanish translation in the back of the book. This book tells the legend of two courageous brothers who saved their village.
by Emmett Shkeme Garcia, who is a member of the Santa Ana Pueblo tribe.
by Terri Cohlene tells the story of the Navajo legend of Turquoise Boy who searches for something that will help make his people’s lives better. It includes a brief history of the Navajo people and their customs.
by Rebecca Roanhorse is an exciting quest adventure set in the American Southwest with heroes of Navajo heritage.
by Scott O'Dell
by Bill Martin Jr. (Author), John Archambault (Author), Ted Rand (Illustrator)
(These instructions are completely customizable. After clicking "Copy Activity", update the instructions on the Edit Tab of the assignment.)
Due Date:
Objective: Summarize the story in a 3-5 cell storyboard describing the main events in the beginning, middle, and end of the story.
Student Instructions
Organize students into small groups and assign each group a different Southwest-themed book. Literature circles encourage collaboration and deeper understanding by letting students share perspectives and discuss themes together.
Choose roles like Discussion Leader, Summarizer, Illustrator, and Connector for each student. Specific roles keep everyone engaged and accountable during group discussions.
Model how to create open-ended questions about plot, characters, and cultural themes. Quality questions spark meaningful conversation and critical thinking in literature circles.
Invite each group to share highlights from their discussion and insights about their book. Sharing sessions build classroom community and broaden everyone's understanding of Southwest Indigenous cultures.
Let students choose to create a poster, skit, or written reflection about their book. Creative responses help students connect personally with the stories and demonstrate comprehension in diverse ways.
Recommended books for 5th or 6th graders include Code Talker by Joseph Bruchac, Coyote: a Trickster Tale from the American Southwest by Gerald McDermott, Fry Bread: A Native American Family Story by Kevin Noble Maillard, The Hogan That Great-Grandfather Built by Nancy Bo Flood, and The Good Rainbow Road by Simon J. Ortiz, among others.
You can use Southwest Native American literature as read-alouds, novel studies, or storyboarding activities. Incorporate picture books for younger students and longer novels for in-depth exploration. These texts help students connect with history, culture, and storytelling traditions.
A storyboard activity involves students creating a sequence of illustrated and described panels (typically 3-5) that summarize key events from a story—covering the beginning, middle, and end. This aids comprehension and sequencing skills.
Trickster tales play a vital role in Native American culture by teaching moral lessons, cultural values, and problem-solving. Characters like Coyote often use cleverness and humor to convey messages about right and wrong.
The best way to introduce students to Indigenous Peoples of the Southwest is through engaging literature, storytelling, cultural activities, and discussions that highlight their traditions, contributions, and contemporary lives.