Fractions don't have to be intimidating when students are first introduced to them! Providing real-world examples and using contexts that students understand, allow them to investigate and review prior knowledge. This can be done in a myriad of ways, such as asking what they know, a coloring activity, exploring manipulatives like fraction tiles or pattern blocks, a short video, or an adorable comic strip.
The example above is just one way to introduce fractions using common things students are already used to - sharing and cookies! Integrate word problems or fraction stories as examples whenever possible. Depending on the knowledge base of your students, continue on to identifying fractions, or allow students time to explore materials and discuss their findings.
If your students are up for a challenge, or you're looking for a review activity, have them create their own comic to explain what fractions are.
(These instructions are completely customizable. After clicking "Copy Activity", update the instructions on the Edit Tab of the assignment.)
Student Instructions
Create your own instructional comic!
Explain what fractions are to someone who doesn't know, like your little sister, your cat, an alien... Provide them with pictures to make sure your point gets across.
Encourage student engagement by hiding cards or objects that represent different fractions around your room. Ask students to work in pairs or small groups to find and identify each fraction. This active approach helps reinforce understanding through movement and teamwork.
Create or print cards showing everyday items divided into parts (like pizzas, chocolate bars, or apples). Use these visuals to help students connect fractions to familiar objects, making abstract concepts more concrete and relatable.
Outline how the scavenger hunt works—where students can search, how to record their answers, and how to work respectfully with teammates. Clear instructions will keep students focused and on-task during the activity.
Gather students to share their findings and discuss which fractions were easiest or hardest to identify. Encourage students to explain their reasoning to deepen understanding and build communication skills.
Invite students to draw their own fraction objects or create a new scavenger card for classmates. This reinforces key concepts and gives everyone a chance to demonstrate their grasp of fractions in a fun, creative way.
A fraction shows how many parts of a whole you have. For example, if you cut a cookie into 4 equal pieces and eat 1, you ate 1/4 of the cookie.
Start by using real-life examples kids understand, like sharing pizza or cookies. Use manipulatives such as fraction tiles, coloring activities, or stories to make the concept fun and relatable.
Try activities like coloring fraction parts, using pattern blocks, watching short videos, or having students create comics to explain fractions. Hands-on games help students see and understand fractions better.
Using real-world examples helps students connect fractions to things they already know, making the learning process less intimidating and more meaningful.
Ask students to create a comic strip or draw pictures showing what fractions are, explaining it as if teaching a friend, sibling, or even a pet. This deepens understanding and builds communication skills.