Charybdis is a whirlpool that lives in a strait across from the monster Scylla. Charybdis sucks in and spouts water out several times a day, posing a hazard to any ship that tries to pass by her.
Charybdis was a dangerous whirlpool that swallowed down and belched back the ocean water several times a day, causing a danger for any passing ships. She is featured most prominently in Odysseus’ journey home when he and his men passed between her and the monster Scylla to reach the Land of the Dead. After Odysseus’ men disobeyed Tiresias’ warning and ate the cattle of Helios, it was Charybdis who sucked down and destroyed the last of Odysseus’ men and ships. Odysseus was left hanging to a tree branch above the swirling waters, waiting for a piece of his ship to come back up so that he could grab it and swim away.
Charybdis is also featured in the story of Jason and Medea. After Medea helped Jason get the Golden Fleece by singing a serpent to sleep so that Jason could grab the Fleece from the tree in Ares’ garden. When Jason killed Medea’s brother Apsyrtos, he was told that the goddess Circe could purify him. On their way to her island, they were guided by Thetis safely around Scylla and Charybdis.
The Strait of Messina is thought to be the area in which Scylla and Charybdis resided. There is a large rock and a small whirlpool, but it is not thought to be dangerous enough to disrupt a large ship. Nonetheless, it was considered a very perilous shipping passage by sailors and merchants in ancient Greece.
Poseidon and Gaea
A whirlpool, sometimes depicted with teeth
Charybdis is a sea monster from Greek mythology known for creating massive whirlpools that threatened passing ships. She is often depicted as living opposite the monster Scylla, making a narrow strait dangerous for sailors.
Charybdis was believed to dwell in the Strait of Messina, between Sicily and mainland Italy, directly across from the monster Scylla. This location made the strait a perilous passage for ancient mariners.
Ancient sailors tried to steer their ships closer to Scylla to avoid being sucked into Charybdis's deadly whirlpool. This was seen as choosing the lesser of two dangers when navigating the strait.
Charybdis was a giant whirlpool that could swallow entire ships, while Scylla was a multi-headed monster who attacked sailors from the rocks. Both guarded opposite sides of a narrow sea passage.
Charybdis symbolizes unavoidable danger and tough choices, famously appearing in Homer's Odyssey. The phrase "between Scylla and Charybdis" means facing two equally perilous options, like "between a rock and a hard place."