Many of the characters in The Lightning Thief are immortal and have been alive (or reincarnated) for thousands of years. Read about some of the characters in traditional mythology, then create a T-Chart that compares the traditional representation of the characters. In the description box below each picture, students will identify important symbols or attributes of the character and note the similarities and differences.
In the example, only two characters are represented. There are many characters to choose from:
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Student Instructions
Create a chart comparing the traditional representation of each mythological character with how they're portrayed in The Lightning Thief.
Boost student engagement by adding quick, creative writing tasks during your comparison activity. For example, ask students to write a diary entry from a character’s perspective in both the traditional myth and The Lightning Thief. This helps them connect emotionally and think critically about character differences.
Guide students to list unique symbols, powers, and traits for each character before filling in the T-Chart. This pre-writing step ensures that students have a strong foundation for accurate comparisons and deeper understanding.
Promote teamwork by having students share their T-Charts with partners or small groups. Let them give feedback on each other’s similarities and differences, which builds discussion skills and enhances comprehension.
Showcase student work by posting finished T-Charts and inviting students to explain their thinking. This public sharing fosters pride, encourages careful work, and reinforces learning for everyone.
Wrap up the lesson by asking each student to write a one-sentence reflection on what surprised them about the differences or similarities between the traditional myth and The Lightning Thief. This quick check helps you gauge comprehension and plan follow-up lessons.
To compare characters, use a T-Chart: list each character’s traditional attributes and stories on one side, and their depiction in The Lightning Thief on the other. Highlight symbols, personality traits, and important differences or similarities.
A T-Chart is a simple graphic organizer with two columns. For mythology lessons, one column can show the traditional myth version of a character, and the other shows the book’s version. This visual tool helps students easily compare and contrast.
The Lightning Thief features many Greek mythological characters, including Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Medusa, Chiron, Ares, Dionysus, the Furies, Charon, Echidna, Chimera, and Procrustes.
Key differences often include changes in personality, appearance, or role. For example, gods and monsters in The Lightning Thief may act more modern, humorous, or relatable than in ancient myths.
Students should look for iconic symbols (like Zeus’s lightning bolt or Poseidon’s trident) and unique traits described in both myths and the book. Noting these helps show what stayed the same or changed.