Themes, symbols, and motifs come alive when you use a storyboard. In this activity, students will identify themes and symbols from the novel, and support their choices with details from the text.
The real purpose of the Westing game is not the inheritance, but the relationships that the game creates and strengthens. Westing seems to choose the pairs that will bring out the best in each other. Denton brings Chris medical support, Flora and Turtle provide each other with much-needed love, Grace helps James make his restaurant successful, and Jake helps Sunny speak English and adjust to life in America.The rest of the heirs enjoy similar benefits. In the end, most of the heirs do not receive millions from Westing, but they do build lifelong friendships.
In his younger days, Sam Westing made a lot of mistakes: he spoke unkindly to his servants, stole James Hoo’s invention, and drove his daughter to suicide. Through his will, he tries to fix these mistakes and return happiness to the people he affected. He gives them excitement, hope, and friendship, in addition to $5,000 and a share in Sunset Towers.
Sam Westing feels great patriotism for America. He wears the clothes of Uncle Sam in his coffin, uses clues from “America the Beautiful”, and sets off fireworks on the Fourth of July. His obvious patriotism blends nicely with the rest of the characters. The residents of Sunset Towers come from many different financial and ethnic backgrounds. Their friendship represents the melting pot of America’s immigrant nation.
Sam Westing’s love for chess is woven throughout the story. We learn that he used to play with Judge Ford years ago and would beat her by sacrificing his queen. In a way, the “Westing game” is like a giant game of chess. At the end, Crow (Westing’s queen) is sacrificed to distract from the main point of the game. The chess connection is passed on when Westing teaches Turtle, who later teaches Alice.
At the beginning of the story, Sydelle Pulaski has no need of crutches. However, she uses brightly decorated crutches and feigns injury to draw attention to herself and win sympathy. The crutches are a symbol of her insecurity and weakness. Many other characters have their own crutch that they hide behind: Turtle’s is her braid, Angela’s is her pretty face, Grace’s is Angela, Mr. Hoo’s is food, Theo’s is Chris, etc.
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Student Instructions
Create a storyboard that identifies recurring themes in The Westing Game. Illustrate instances of each theme and write a short description below each cell.
Assign students roles as different heirs or as Sam Westing himself, then organize a structured debate in which each participant argues why Sam Westing designed the game the way he did. This promotes critical thinking and helps students practice backing up their opinions with text evidence.
Encourage students to look for scenes, quotes, and character actions that reveal Sam Westing’s intentions. Remind them to note both direct and indirect clues for a well-rounded argument.
Set clear expectations for turn-taking, listening, and responding thoughtfully. Model sentence starters such as, "I agree because..." or "I see it differently because..." to foster a supportive environment.
Lead a whole-class reflection on how the debate deepened understanding of themes like forgiveness, friendship, and identity. Invite students to share what new perspectives they discovered.
The Westing Game explores themes like friendship, forgiveness, and identity. Through the puzzle, characters form unexpected bonds, make amends for past mistakes, and discover their true selves, showing that relationships are more valuable than money.
To teach themes from The Westing Game with storyboards, have students identify key themes, illustrate scenes that highlight them, and add short descriptions. This visual approach helps students connect details from the text to broader ideas.
Symbols like chess, crutches, and patriotic imagery in The Westing Game represent strategy, hidden weaknesses, and America's diversity. Each symbol connects to the characters' personal growth and the story’s larger messages.
Friendship is central to The Westing Game because the contest creates and strengthens relationships between characters. Most heirs gain lifelong friends and personal growth, showing that these connections matter more than winning money.
Chess in The Westing Game symbolizes the strategic moves and sacrifices characters make. The game’s structure mirrors chess, with Westing as the player and others as pieces, teaching lessons about foresight and self-discovery.