Objects come to symbolize different things in various contexts, and understanding symbolism is vital to a greater appreciation of literature and culture. Many students can recognize that something is associated with Christmas, Kwanzaa, or Hannukah, but they may not understand why. This activity can give students a good foundation on symbols and symbolism, or it can be used as a focus on winter holidays. Give students a list of symbols for all holidays, or let them select symbols on their own.
The example uses the grid layout, but the spider map, traditional storyboard, and T-chart would work as well. Students should name the symbol in the title box, make a visual representation in the storyboard cell, and then explain what the symbol represents in the description box; or, as in the example, name and depict the symbol, then make visualizations!
There are many symbols for Christmas, Hannukah, and Kwanzaa! Here are only a handful:
| Christmas | Kwanzaa | Hannukah |
| Santa Claus | Kinara | Menorah |
| Christmas Tree | Unity Cup | Dreidel |
| Red/green/white | Red/green/black | Blue/white |
(These instructions are completely customizable. After clicking "Copy Activity", update the instructions on the Edit Tab of the assignment.)
Student Instructions
Clarify what you want students to learn about holiday symbols and symbolism. Having specific learning goals helps guide your planning and keeps students focused during activities.
Select symbols from multiple winter holidays, such as Christmas, Hanukkah, and Kwanzaa. Including diverse symbols encourages inclusivity and broadens student understanding of different cultures.
Gather pictures, physical items, or videos representing each symbol. Visual resources make abstract ideas more concrete and help students connect symbols to real-world contexts.
Invite students to share their thoughts on the meanings behind each symbol. Open discussions build critical thinking and allow students to connect personal experiences to cultural symbols.
Encourage students to invent and explain a unique symbol representing a winter holiday or personal tradition. Creative expression reinforces understanding of symbolism and lets students personalize their learning.
Christmas symbols include Santa Claus and the Christmas tree. Kwanzaa features the kinara (candle holder), unity cup, and red/green/black colors. Hanukkah symbols are the menorah, dreidel, and blue/white colors.
Use activities like grid layouts, spider maps, or storyboards to help students name, draw, and explain each symbol. Letting students choose their own symbols or providing a list encourages participation and creativity.
Understanding symbolism helps students appreciate literature and culture by revealing deeper meanings behind objects and traditions. It fosters critical thinking and cultural awareness.
Have students create visual representations of each symbol using drawings, storyboards, or digital tools. Pair visuals with explanations for deeper understanding and retention.
Start by listing symbols, then set up a grid with columns for Symbol, Meaning, and Example. Guide students to fill in each section with images and explanations.