Industriell organisasjon er et fagområde som undersøker forskjellene mellom den "perfekte" konkurransen blant selskaper som finnes i økonomibøker, og den "ufullkomne" konkurransen som finnes i den virkelige verden. Et verktøy utvunnet fra feltet er Michael Porters "five forces" -analyse, fra begynnelsen av sin seminal bok, Competitive Strategy. Porter utviklet analysen av fem krefter som en strengere variasjon av den brukte SWOT-analysen. Rammen fokuserer på nivået på konkurranse i en bransje for å evaluere selskapets strategiske posisjon. I motsetning til SWOT-analysen, undersøker de fem kreftene bedriftsmiljøet, i stedet for å undersøke et bestemt firma selv. Sammen med PEST-analysen graver den dypere inn i mulighetene og truslene til SWOT.
Five Forces Template - Porter's Five Forces framework.
Storyboard Tekst
Lysbilde: 1
Rivalry
[Depict the most important factor(s) impacting rivalry in your industry.]
• What factors promote or constrain rivalry in your industry? • List them here
Lysbilde: 2
Subsitution
[If you are concerned about a specific substitute, depict it here. Otherwise, illustrate or represent the most salient factor(s) listed below.]
• What product(s) could replace yours?• What factors make this more or less likely?• List some potential substitutes or the factors impacting a specific substitute
Lysbilde: 3
Sellers
[If a particular seller (or small group of sellers) exert a lot of power in your industry, depict them here. Otherwise, illustrate or represent the most salient factor(s) listed below.]
• What factors increase or decrease the power of those who sell to your industry?• Is a particular seller very powerful?• List some here
Lysbilde: 4
Buyers
[If a particular buyer (or small group of buyers) exert a lot of power in your industry, depict them here. Otherwise, illustrate or represent the most salient factor(s) listed below.]
• What factors increase or decrease the power of those who buy from your industry?• Is a particular buyer very powerful?• List some here
Lysbilde: 5
New Entrants
[Illustrate factors that raise or lower barriers to entry into your industry. Alternately, depict a prospective entrant who is likely to enter the industry.]
• What factors make entry into your industry more or less likely? • List some here