In this activity, students demonstrate their understanding of vocabulary words using a Frayer Model. After choosing a word, students provide a definition, characteristics, examples (synonyms), and non-examples (antonyms) of the word. Students may be provided the vocabulary words, or they can use words that they have discovered through their reading of the text.
This example uses the word league:
(These instructions are completely customizable. After clicking "Copy Activity", update the instructions on the Edit Tab of the assignment.)
Student Instructions
Create a Frayer Model for one of the vocabulary words from Island of the Blue Dolphins.
Display key vocabulary words from Island of the Blue Dolphins on a dedicated bulletin board or wall in your classroom. Visual reminders help students recall and use new words throughout the unit.
Encourage students to add newly found words from their reading to the word wall along with definitions and illustrations. This fosters ownership and deepens engagement.
Set aside time each week to review and discuss entries as a class. This practice reinforces understanding and allows students to share examples or ask questions about unfamiliar words.
Plan writing prompts, games, or discussions that require students to use words from the wall. This encourages practical application and helps students internalize vocabulary.
Highlight students' growth by reviewing all the words added and recognizing students’ efforts. Consider a fun quiz or group activity to celebrate their expanding vocabulary!
A Frayer Model is a graphic organizer that helps students deepen their understanding of vocabulary by exploring its definition, characteristics, examples (synonyms), and non-examples (antonyms). To use it for Island of the Blue Dolphins, have students pick a word from the text and fill out each section, using both words and images to reinforce meaning.
To create a visual vocabulary board for Island of the Blue Dolphins, choose key words from the book, then use a Frayer Model template. Fill in each section with the word's definition, characteristics, examples, and non-examples, adding images, drawings, or photos to visually represent each part.
Effective vocabulary words from Island of the Blue Dolphins for grades 4–5 include league, cove, provisions, tide, and canoe. These words help students connect with the book’s setting, characters, and survival themes.
Students should: 1) Pick a vocabulary word from the book, 2) Find its definition in a dictionary, 3) List characteristics, 4) Provide examples and synonyms, 5) Give non-examples or antonyms, and 6) Add illustrations or photos to support understanding.
Teaching vocabulary visually helps students comprehend and remember new words by linking meanings to images and real-life examples. This strategy is especially useful with Island of the Blue Dolphins, where context and setting are key to understanding the story.