One of the hurdles for new Spanish students to overcome is learning to express themselves and their needs in a foreign language. Having a list of useful classroom expressions for the student is the first step, but beyond that, the student must practice using them and internalizing their meanings. While the common expressions in the chart below can also be used by the teacher, they are commonly needed by students. Similar to the list of common teacher expressions, this list can also be easily tailored to accommodate for specific classrooms and situations.
Instruct students to create isolated scenes portraying various and realistic student needs. Each scene should target one of the common classroom expressions below, or those provided by the teacher. After creating multiple scenes, students will associate and write the correct expression below each cell. Other vocabulary in the model is limited, assuming that these expressions are part of a student’s initial exposure to Spanish. However, if students are more advanced, they can include more dialogue or narrative.
| Classroom Expressions — Student | |
|---|---|
| ¿Cómo se dice…? | How do you say…? |
| ¿Cómo se escribe…? | How do you spell…? |
| ¿Qué quiere decir…? | What does… mean? |
| Más lento, por favor. | Slower, please. |
| ¿Puedes explicar en inglés, por favor? | Can you explain in English, please? |
| ¿Puedo ir al baño? | Can I go to the bathroom? |
| ¿Puedo beber agua? | Can I get a drink of water? |
| No sé. | I don’t know. |
(These instructions are completely customizable. After clicking "Copy Activity", update the instructions on the Edit Tab of the assignment.)
Model the use of Spanish expressions each day so students see them in action. Regular exposure helps students feel more comfortable using the phrases naturally in class.
Post colorful posters or anchor charts with key expressions around your room. This visual support gives students confidence and quick reference when they need help expressing themselves.
Start each class with a short activity where students use a new expression, such as role-playing or call-and-response. Consistent practice builds automaticity and helps reinforce learning.
Pair each expression with a hand motion or gesture. Kinesthetic activities make phrases more memorable for diverse learners and add fun to the routine.
Recognize and praise students each time they use classroom expressions in context. Positive reinforcement encourages risk-taking and builds a supportive language environment.
Essential Spanish classroom expressions include: ¿Cómo se dice…? (How do you say…?), ¿Cómo se escribe…? (How do you spell…?), ¿Qué quiere decir…? (What does… mean?), Más lento, por favor (Slower, please), ¿Puedes explicar en inglés, por favor? (Can you explain in English, please?), ¿Puedo ir al baño? (Can I go to the bathroom?), ¿Puedo beber agua? (Can I get a drink of water?), and No sé (I don’t know).
Teachers can help by having students create scenes that use key classroom expressions, encouraging role-play, and associating each phrase with real-life classroom needs. Practicing in context helps students internalize the language.
The best way is to use repetition, associate phrases with visuals or scenarios, and actively use them during class. Creating flashcards and practicing with classmates also reinforces memorization.
Learning classroom expressions empowers students to communicate needs, ask questions, and participate more confidently in Spanish. It builds a foundation for further language acquisition and independence in the classroom.
Yes, these expressions can be easily tailored for specific classrooms or situations by adding new phrases or adjusting to students' language levels, making them versatile for various teaching needs.