Virginia State Guide

General Facts

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Timeline

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Fun Facts

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Landmarks

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Essential Questions for Virginia

1. What are some significant events in the history of Virginia?
2. What are some facts and features that make Virginia unique?
3. What are some interesting places in Virginia that people would want to visit?

All About Virginia

Date of Statehood: June 25, 1788 (10th state)

State Motto: Thus always to tyrants

State Nickname: Old Dominion

State Bird: Northern Cardinal

State Tree: American Dogwood

State Flower: American Dogwood

Tourist Attractions: Arlington National Cemetery, Shenandoah National Park, Monticello, Mount Vernon, Jamestown, The Pentagon.

Famous Citizens of Virginia: Gabby Douglas, Sandra Bullock, Arthur Ashe, Rob Lowe, Ella Fitzgerald, George Washington and many other US presidents!

Capital City: Richmond

Major Cities: Virginia Beach, Norfolk, Chesapeake, Newport News, Alexandria

Brief History of Virginia

Native Americans inhabited the land that we now know as Virginia long before Europeans arrived. Many different tribes united to form the Powhatan Confederacy, led by Chief Powhatan, which populated much of the eastern part of the land. Chief Powhatan was the father of Pocahontas, who saved the life of the English explorer and leader of the Jamestown settlement, John Smith. Smith later wrote The General History of Virginia, which chronicles important moments of the British colonization.

In 1607, a group of settlers arrived on three ships: Susan Constant, the Discovery, and the Godspeed. They founded the first permanent English settlement, Jamestown, on May 13. Times were not easy for these colonists; many starved to death within the first few years, and they did not get along with the Powhatans. However, as more settlers arrived in Virginia, tobacco plantations formed throughout the land and in 1694, Virginia was made a crown colony of Britain.

Virginia took action right away when the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775. Some important battles were fought on Virginia soil: the Battle of Great Bridge, the Siege of Petersburg, and the Battle of Yorktown, which is where the British surrendered and the Americans won the war. Integral leaders of the time, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, were from Virginia.

Years later during the Civil War, Virginia joined the Confederacy after the Battle of Fort Sumter in 1861. When the capital of the Confederacy moved to Richmond, much of the fighting during the war took place in Virginia. It was at the Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865 that General Robert E. Lee and the Confederate Army surrendered, and the Civil War ended.

Due to the fact that so much of the Civil War fighting took place on Virginia soil, much of the area needed to be rebuilt. It took years for cities, railroads, roads, and the industry to recover. Virginia was readmitted into the Union in 1870.

Students will create a historical timeline, a postcard, a spider map, and a fun facts storyboard showing what they have learned about Illinois. Creating these visuals gives the students the opportunity to show their creativity and their unique view of the state that they have researched. In addition, the combined use of words and illustrations allows students with different learning styles to show what they know in an exciting and eye-catching way.