The Spanish began to enslave the native Taino and Ciboney people soon after December 1492, when Italian navigator Christopher Columbus sighted the island that he called La Isla Española.
Causes
Goals & Leaders
The goal of the Haitian Revolution was to end slavery, although the initial goal was ending French colonization. A famous revolutionary leader Toussaint Louverture guided his alliances to ending slavery.
1789, on the eve of the French Revolution, the estimated population of Saint-Domingue, as the French called their colony, was 556,000 and included roughly 500,000 African slaves, 32,000 European colonists, and 24,000 affranchis
Major Events
1790s among the causes of the conflicts were the affranchised frustrations with a racist society, turmoil created in the colony by the French Revolution, nationalistic rhetoric expressed during Vodou ceremonies, the continuing brutality of slave owners, and wars between European powers.
Major Events
The Haitian Declaration of Independence, which declared Haiti's independence from French colonial control.
Important Documents
The Haitian Revolution destroyed the capital and messed up the economy, it also made them lack trade relations with other nations.