Hello Mia! I’m trying to find a gift for Camille, a friend of mine that I haven’t seen in a long time. I need to know her age so that I can give her an appropriate present. It is embarrassing to ask her directly, so I resorted to asking her brother, Alexander, instead.
Hey Aliyah! What are you up to?
Oh, so that's why I struggled to answer. I slept during class that time and didn’t bother to listen well. When I found out we would be having a test, I did not think much of it. I decided to study only from the book thinking it was all there. The mistake of not listening attentively was made by me. I truly regret my actions.
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Oh hello Aira. Honestly, I found the test really confusing and hard. I think I failed it.
Oh, maybe I can help. Let’s hear it.
The problem is... he gave me a math problem instead of simply answering. I don’t know how to solve this, but I need to know Camille’s age.
Yes! Thank you Mia for your help, now I will be able to find a proper gift. And maybe I just might think of a way to get back at Alexander for complicating things... just kidding!
That is an age problem my friend! I can surely help you with that.
38 - 22 is equal to 16 right? Does that mean Camille is 16 years old now?
Alexander said that in 5 years, he would be 27 years old. The current sum of ages of Camille and Alexander is 38. Now the question is, “What is Camille’s age right now?”
The current sum of their ages is 38 right? So if we put what we know into an equation, it will look like: 22 + x = 38
You mentioned that Alexander is 27 years old in 5 years, so to find out his current age, we just need to subtract 5 from 27. This means that Alexander is 22 years old now.
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Exactly! See, it wasn’t so hard right? Now we know that Camille is 16 years old.
Since we don’t know Camille’s current age, we can represent it as “x”
To solve this, we could transpose 22 to the right. It is the rule that we should change the sign of the transposed term. Our current equation will now be: x = 38 - 22