Hello! My name is Kenneth B. Clark. I was born on July 14, 1914 and later died on May 1, 2005. I was a psychologist and a human rights activist.
I was a professor at City College of New York. I also was first Black president of the American Psychological Association. We were known for our 1940s experiments using dolls to study children's attitudes about race.
I was first African American ever to earn a doctorate in psychology from Columbia University. I then later was the first black professor in the City College of New York, where I taught for 30 years.
In one of my studies, one of my major tools was a test that involved showing the children four dolls that were identical in every respect except skin color.
I also helped to prepare for Briggs vs. Elliott, a case that alleged school inequality in Clarendon County, S.C., and one of several that led to the Supreme Court battle in 1954.
My studies influenced the ban of segregation. These studies showed the damaging effects of racism on the self-image of black children. My work helped created an equal an fair space for students of all races.