Vesicles fuse with the pre-synaptic membrane and release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft
Electrical impulses pass down the axon of the first neuron
Electrical Impulses
Neurotransmitters in the Synaptic cleft
4
2
Post synaptic membrane
Vesicles containing neurotransmitters
Vesicles containing neurotransmitters move towards the pre-synaptic membrane
Neurotransmitters diffuse across the synapse and attach to receptors on the post synaptic membrane
Receptors
Pre-synaptic membrane
5
7
An electrical impulse is then triggered again and travels down to the end of the axon
Activity in the receptors causes a change in the second neuron which increases or decreases the likelihood of an action potential in the second neuron
Electrical impulses
Action Potential
Increase
Decrease
6
Neurotransmitter molecules are recycled into the pre synaptic neuron