According to bio.libretexts.org, the Endosymbiotic Theory states that, "some of the organelles in today's eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes". But what exactly does this mean?
To simplify this, the Endosymbiotic Theory is a Theory that cells once confined to only certain things are now used in everything do to parts of the cells slowly deteriorating over time.
A piece of evidence according to mvorganizing.com to support this theory is "mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own circular DNA, prokaryote fashion, and can still replicate, transcribe and translate some proteins"
To put the evidence into more simple terms, the mitochondria and chloroplast in eukaryotic cells were once aerobic bacteria (prokaryote) that were ingested by a large anaerobic bacteria (prokaryote).
This evidence supports the Endosymbiotic Theory because it explains how prokaryote cells in anerobia bacteria became the mitochondria and chloroplast in eukaryotic cells.
I hope that you had a very informative time learning about the Endosymbiotic Theory and you can now explain it when other people ask!