In 1853, he is exiled by Santa Anna and sent to New Orleans after passing through Jalapa and Havana.
At the age of thirteen, Juárez moves to Oaxaca without speaking Spanish and starts working as a cochineal harvester.
Benito Juárez is born in San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca, the son of Zapotec indigenous parents.
Juárez enters the Seminary of the Holy Cross, where he studies preparatory and later Latin, philosophy, concluding his bachelor's degree in 1827.
He finds a protector in Don Antonio Salanueva, a bookbinder and tertiary of the Franciscan Order, who teaches him to read alongside the teacher Domingo González.
In 1831, he becomes a councilman of the City Council of Oaxaca, and in 1833, a local deputy.
Juárez briefly assumes the governorship of Oaxaca and carries out public works such as the reconstruction of the Government Palace and the foundation of normal schools.
In 1841, he becomes a civil judge and later a federal deputy after the overthrow of Paredes Arrillaga.
With the arrival of Juan Álvarez and Comonfort to power, Juárez is appointed Minister of Justice in 1855.
In 1856, he again assumes the governorship of Oaxaca and promulgates the Federal Constitution of 1857.
In 1858, he is apprehended for not supporting the Plan of Tacubaya, but he is released and issues the Reform Laws.
González Ortega leads the liberal forces to victory in 1860, while Juárez remains in power after extending his term.
After the withdrawal of the French army, Juárez restores the Republic and is re-elected president in 1867.
The French Intervention begins in 1862, but Juárez resists and leads the exodus from Mexico City in 1863.
He dies in the National Palace on July 18, 1872, leaving a legacy of struggle for justice and national sovereignty.