Penelope has lost all hope of Odysseus coming back to Ithaca.
Penelope sets up an archery contest for the suitors to compete for her marriage.
Penelope goes to her room and grabs Odysseus' bow from the rack that he left behind.
"Penelope, however, has given up hope for Odysseus' return" (Fitzgerald, 403).
Penelope tells the suitors that to win her hand in marriage you have to string the bow and shoot it through twelve iron axes in a row.
"[Penelope]She proposes an archery contest to the suitors, with marriage to her as the prize" (Fitzgerald, 403).
Some of the suitors accepted the challenge and tried to string the bow together while some watched.
" '[Penelope]She enters the storeroom and takes down the heavy bow that Odysseus left behind' " (Fitzgerald, 403).
Odysseus was easily able to string the bow together and shoot through all tweleve axes in a row.
" '...Here is my lord Odysseus' hunting bow. Bend and string it if you can. Who sends an arrow through iron axe-helve sockets, twelve in line...' "(21. 35-37).
"Despite heating and greasing the bow, the lesser suitors prove unable to string it. The most able suitors, Antinous and Eurymachus, hold off" (Fitzgerald, 404).
" 'Odysseus in one motion strung the bow...Now flashed through every socket ring, and grazed not one, to thud with heavy brazen head beyond' " (21. 111-127).