Siddhartha was born in 563 BCE, a prince in the warrior (Kshatriyas) caste. His father ruled a kingdom in Nepal, and he grew up in a life of wealth and privilege.
Basic Beliefs
There’s so many people suffering.
At the age of 29, Siddhartha ventured outside the palace and discovered human suffering. He became upset and wondered about the point of life. He left his life in the palace to live the life of a religious ascetic.
One day, as Gautama sat under a Bodhi tree meditating, he achieved enlightenment. The enlightenment he received has become the principal teachings of Buddhism. Gautama was given the name “Buddha” , or “enlightenment one .”
Reincarnation: Rebirth of the soulKarma: That the soul carries the effect of past deeds (good or bad).Dharma: Teachings of the Buddha, not duties of your jati. Nirvana: Don’t embrace the notion of the caste system and believe people to be equal and able to achieve enlightenment.
Sacred Texts: Tripitaka and The Four Noble Truths
Tripitaka (three baskets of wisdom) or the Sutras. In these books of Buddha issued The Four Noble Truths are found in the holy book. The Four Noble Truths1. Dukkha- All life is suffering.2. Samudaya- There is a cause for suffering.3. Nirodha - There is an end to suffering.4. Magga - In order to end suffering you must follow the eightfold path.
The Three Trainings and practices1. Virtue (good conduct, morality) 2. Concentration (meditation, mental development) Developing one’s mind is the path to wisdom. 3. Wisdom (discernment, enlightenment) Wisdom will emerge if your mind is clear and pure.The Eightfold pathWisdom- -Right understanding (of the 4 Noble Truths)-Right thinking (following the right path in life)Virtue- -Right Speech (no lying, criticism, gossip, harsh language)-Right conduct (by following the 5 precepts)—Right livelihood (support yourself without harming others)Concentration-—Right effort (good thoughts, conquer evil thoughts)-Right mindfulness (be aware of body, mind, feelings)- Right Concentration (meditate to achieve higher consciousness)