The Wednesday Wars is a coming of age story that will provoke equal parts laughter and reflection. A comic account of the fictional Holling Hoodhood’s seventh grade year, the book also plumbs unexpected emotional depths as Holling navigates bullies, friendships, and familial stress, all to the grim backdrop of the Vietnam War. Throughout his adventures, Holling reads a number of Shakespearean plays at the direction of his teacher, making the book rife with literary allusions and explorations of Shakespeare’s most famous lines and themes. Holling’s first person narration also includes plenty of playful instances of figurative language. Teachers will find this book a perfect opportunity to explore literary concepts while keeping students engaged and entertained.
Most middle school readers will likely be unfamiliar with the Shakespeare Holling repeatedly alludes to. The book provides some context for Holling’s reflections on famous lines (such as “The quality of mercy is not strained”), but additional background may provide opportunities for reading support or enrichment activities. The list below contains the plays that Holling reads through the year.
In addition to the Shakespeare, young readers may need background on the history of the 1960s. The Vietnam War is in full swing when the novel begins, and issues like the draft, war protests, and political leaders come up repeatedly. The Battle of Kesanh is given particular prominence in the book, as Mrs. Baker’s husband goes missing in action during this five-month siege. Other cultural realities of the sixties make their way into the story as well, from the hippie movement to Walter Cronkite and the CBS Evening News. Consider previewing the topics below with your students before reading The Wednesday Wars.
Encourage active participation by having students choose a favorite scene from one of the Shakespeare plays mentioned in The Wednesday Wars. Allow groups to adapt the dialogue in kid-friendly language and perform for the class. This boosts comprehension and gives students a fun, memorable way to connect with classic literature.
Lead a discussion about current events and compare them to the major political and social movements of the 1960s found in the novel. Invite students to share stories from their families or communities that relate to themes like change, protest, or leadership. This helps students see history as relevant and encourages critical thinking.
Organize a debate where students discuss what makes a true friend, drawing examples from Holling’s experiences and their own. Set clear guidelines and encourage respectful dialogue. This activity strengthens speaking skills and fosters empathy among classmates.
Challenge students to find and highlight instances of figurative language in selected chapters. Have them share their examples and explain the meaning behind each. This makes literary concepts accessible and supports reading comprehension.
Ask students to keep a journal tracking Holling’s development and their own growth during the unit. Encourage them to connect story events to personal experiences. This builds self-awareness and helps students internalize key themes from the book.
Engaging lesson plan ideas for The Wednesday Wars include exploring literary allusions, analyzing figurative language, connecting the novel to historical events like the Vietnam War, and hosting debates on themes such as friendship and resilience. Activities that incorporate Shakespearean plays and creative projects can boost student interest and comprehension.
Teachers can use The Wednesday Wars to introduce students to Shakespeare’s plays by discussing the allusions in the novel, reading selected scenes, and analyzing famous lines referenced by Holling. Comparing the book’s themes to those in Shakespeare’s works helps deepen literary understanding for middle schoolers.
The Wednesday Wars covers historical topics such as the Vietnam War, student protests, the Civil Rights Movement, the hippie era, political figures like Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr., and the Cold War. These topics offer rich opportunities for cross-curricular lessons.
The Wednesday Wars is a good choice for middle school because it blends humor, relatable characters, and historical context. The novel’s exploration of growing up, overcoming challenges, and understanding friendship engages students while supporting important literary analysis skills.
Essential questions for teaching The Wednesday Wars include: How do political events affect our communities? How does Holling change over seventh grade? What role do books and plays play in his life? What does true friendship mean? How can we use defeat to grow?