The New Jersey Plan advocated for a unicameral legislature with equal representation of states, a federal executive group, and to keep the power in the hands of states by revising the Articles of Confederation.
The compromise provided for a bicameral federal legislature that used a dual system of representation:the upper house would have equal representation from each state, while the lower house would have proportional representation based on a state's population.
The Connecticut Plan
James Madison's Virginia Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation based on population
The Virginia Plan
Each state will only get one vote in congress to keep the balance
This compromise took aspects from both the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia plan so everyone gets what they want
The Virginia plan is a more fair way of awarding representation for the states
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