In 1096, the crusaders went to go reclaim there Holy Land.
The Hundred years of "war"
Joan of Arc
I Joan of Arc was once a peasant to.
In 1099, the army retook jerusalem and divided the Holy land into four crusader states. After the crusades came, many Jews were expelled from England to France. In 1144, the muslims fought back and conquared Edessa, one of the crusader states.
War Between England and France
The war was between England and France. The king of valeshes thought he could lay the throne. 200 years start king of France died so the england king he was the air to the throne insted of someone else. England domminated the early years of the war. Some england forces also used primitive cannons to attack far of forces.
Manta Carta
After the English captured Joan of Arc, she was tired by the inquistion and found guilty of being a witch. The court belived that the voices she claimed to hear where those of the devil. In 1431, Joan was burned at stake. She was about 19 years old. Twenty five years later, another court pardoned her.
growth of town
France started expanding out of England. French nationlism led to a stronger goverment of monarchery. England began exploring Europe. The situation came to a head in 1328 when the king of France died. In time, they also competed over who would become the king of France.
William and the Norman kings who came after him were vassals to the french kings. However, They also ruled over England in own right, witch created a tense relationship between England and France.
Most of the Magna Carta had relationships among the kings, nobles, and clergy and largely ignore the rights of the lower classes. However, the principles expressed in the for all men and women. Individual rights that were protected from Magna Carta is No freeman shall be taken, disseised, banished, any way destroyed, prosecute, equals or law of land.
In the towns, you could work in towns and keep all your wages. You would go where you wanted without having to ask anyone's permission because you were no longer bound to a landowning lord or vassal. In fact, you answered but only to the king. People had been moving to towns since about 1000, but the bubonic plague greatly accelerated this movement.
After the manor, the bustling, exiting towns might have made a welcome change.