Photosynthesis is a system of biological processes by which photosynthetic organisms, such as most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, convert light energy, typically from sunlight, into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their activities
in a process driven by light energy, glucose nolecules or other sugars are constructed from water and carbon dioide and oxygen is released
main steps of cellular respiration: glycolysis; the citric acid (TCA) or the Krebs cycle; and the electron transport chain, where oxidative phosphorylation occurs. The TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation require oxygen, while glycolysis can occur in anaerobic conditions.
Cellular respiration takes place in the cytoplasm and mitochondria of each cell of the body. Glycolysis occurs inside the cytoplasm, while the TCA cycle occurs inside the matrix of the mitochondria. Meanwhile, oxidative phosphorylation occurs on the inner mitochondrial membrane, with protons diffusing across into the membrane and later pumped back into the matrix
Fermentation is a type of biochemical reaction that’s able to extract energy from any carbohydrates in a solution without needing to use oxygen. Many organisms use the fermentation process to live. Along with foods and beverages, some additional products that can be created with the fermentation process include hydrogen gas, lactic acid, and ethanol.
SUGAR plus YEAST equal FERMENTAION
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