When the tectonic plates move, they can cause the volcano to erupt. The hot magma from below rises up to the surface.
Sedimentary Rock Formation
Igneous rocks form from cooling lava and magma. When lava cools on Earth's surface is called extrusive igneous rock. When magma cools beneath Earth's surface is called intrusive igneous rock.
Temperature and Pressure Change
When extrusive igneous rocks are exposed at Earth's surface, they may break down into sediments by weathering, erosion, and deposition.
Metamorphic Rock Formation
We're metamorphic rocks now!
After weathering, we're sediments now!
When sediments are pressed together and cemented, the sediments become sedimentary rocks.
We deposit, compact, and cement together here.
Now we turn into sedimentary rocks.
Under certain temperature and pressure conditions, the intrusive igneous rocks may change directly into metamorphic rocks while still beneath Earth's surface.
So hot in here! We're burning!
Over millions of years, the solid rocks change, and new crytals are formed.