Congress then developed a boundary between Texas and the US and created the Fugitive Slave Act: an act that would ensure that escaped slaves in the North were to be captured and returned to their owners.
If Missouri is added to the Union, it will offset the balance of free to slave states! What should we do?
I don't know. We cannot afford to add Missouri to the Union as a free state, or we will upset the Southerners. And the same goes for the North if we make it a slave state!
I know! Let's make all states below 36˚30' latitude slave states, and all states above 36˚30' latitude free states.
That is perfect! And because Maine also wants to join the Union, it will keep both the North and South happy.
The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 caused much controversy. Both slavery supporters and anti-slavery supporters rushed to the new territories to tip the tides of popular sovereignty.
In 1850, California requested to join the Union as a free state, which angered the South, seeing as it would offset the balance of free to slave states. To make things worse, Washington called for the abolition of slave trade.
The controversy over what type of state Kansas would become built over time. Overtime, the Confederate Army formed, an army of pro-slavery supporters. This was the beginning of the Civil War.
Slavery is a cruel, unjust act. I say Kansas deserves to have free soil!