Hidalgo led his growing militia from village to village en route to Mexico City, leaving in their wake a bloodbath that he later came to deeply regret. Defeated at Calderón in January 1811,
Agustin de iturbide
Hidalgo was involved in a plot against the Spanish colonial government, and, when the plot was betrayed, he decided to act immediately.
The treaty of Cordoba
Hidalgo, Ignacio Allende, and others were captured on March 21, 1811 in Coahuila. Hidalgo was sent to Chihuahua where he was stripped of his clerical profession, and executed.
Effect of Mexican Revilution
Agustín de Iturbide, emperor of Mexico September 27, 1783, at Valladolid (present Morelia, Michoacán), Mexico. He joined the provincial regiment of his native city in 1797. In 1810 he refused a post inMiguel Hidalgo y Costilla's revolutionary forces and joined the Royalists. Because of his part in the defeat of the revolutionaries in the battle of Valladolid in December 1813,
Treaty of Córdoba (1821), an agreement that recognized Mexico's independent sovereignty and arranged for the withdrawal of remaining Spanish forces. Arriving at Veracruz in 1821 after most of Mexico had fallen to Agustín de Iturbide's Army of the Three Guarantees, Captain-General Juan O'Donojú,
After gaining independence in 1821, the country was left in a poor state. Agricultural, mining and industrial production had fallen during the war, and over half a million Mexicans had died.