presentation
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- Slide: 1
- 18th-century Geneva Enlightenment EuropeRousseau was born in Geneva in 1712. His mother died shortly after his birth, and his early education was shaped by his father and later experiences outside formal schooling.He lived during the Enlightenment, when traditional authority, social inequality and established institutions were increasingly questioned. These experiences contributed to his concern with freedom, human development and the influence of society on the individual.
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- Rousseau argued that children are not simply incomplete adults. Education should respect the different stages of childhood and allow development to unfold naturally.Instead of beginning with abstract knowledge, children should encounter the world through their senses, experiences, curiosity and activity.The educator should guide the environment and create opportunities for discovery rather than constantly telling the child what to think.For Rousseau, education should protect the child's natural development rather than prematurely imposing adult expectations.
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- 🌱 1. NatureEducation should work with the child's natural development rather than against it.👧 2. Child-centered educationThe child's developmental needs and experiences matter.🧭 3. Freedom autonomyChildren need opportunities to make choices and develop independence.👐 4. Learning through experienceKnowledge becomes meaningful when connected to what the learner actually experiences.🧠 5. Developmental stagesEducation should change according to the child's stage of development.