Hello everyone, welcome back to technology camp where we learn the ins and outs of devices! Today we are going to look at images on a computer and how they are encoded.
Can anyone tell me what digital images are made of?
Me! Images are made out of 1000s of pixels.
That is correct! Images are made up of pixels, and each pixel is made up of a set of binary number. 1s and 0s. The colours in pixels are formulated by the RGB colour system.
The RGB colour system composes all colours from just red, blue, and green. In this case, the RGB system is used to make the colours in pixels.
What is the RGB colour system?
Oh, I get it! But how does the computer know where the colours go?
What a great question! Images are most commonly represented as a bitmap. What I am projecting now is a bitmap.
The bitmap displays binary numbers and the computer then translates them into coloured pixels, like this!
Wow! That is so cool!
Alright the next important thing to know about is metadata! This is the resolution and colour depth of the image.
I know what resolution is. Resolution is the height and width of an image. Fun fact, the more pixels in an image, the higher the resolution!
Well Suzie, would you like to share it with us?
Yeah of course. Colour depth is the number of bits that represent each pixel.
That is such an interesting fact! Well I know what colour depth is.
Does anyone have anymore questions?
That is right! Suzie also mentioned bits. Bits are the state of a single wire being on or off.
No, you covered it all!
Okay everyone, your lesson on how images are encoded are over!
Thank you!
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