In the core of the sun, hydrogen atoms are forced together in nuclear fusion. This union creates helium, and releases highly energized photons in the form of gamma rays
15,000,000 degrees c
Gamma ray photons
Radiative Zone
Proton
The photon slowly makes its way through the densely packed protons of the radiative zone. It takes anywhere from a few thousand to a few million years to escape. The photon loses energy from this travel, and becomes X-rays, then UV light
Proton
Gamma ray photons
7,000,000 - 2,000,000 degrees c
Proton
Proton
X-ray and UV photons
Proton
Surface
-
Millions of years after its creation, the photon travels through the photosphere, chromosphere, and finally the corona. 93,000,000 miles and around 8 minutes later, it reaches earth's surface
Photosphere
-
Plasma
Chromosphere
+
7,700 degrees c
Corona
+
-
2,000,000 degrees c
+
-
The wavelength of the photon continues to decrease to visible light as they travel with the plasma of the convection zone towards the surface.
Convection Zone
3,700 degrees c
1,000,000 degrees c
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