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Штамп: расизм, антирасизм и вы: исторические люди

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Штамп: расизм, антирасизм и вы: исторические люди
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Многие влиятельные исторические личности упоминаются в книге «Штампованные: расизм, антирасизм и вы». В этом упражнении учащиеся могут назвать некоторые фигуры, о которых они читают в книге, добавить персонажа, который похож на них, и кратко рассказать о своей профессии, достижениях и влиянии (положительном или отрицательном) на историю расизма в Америке. .

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  • Slide: 1
  • GOMES EANES DE ZURARA
  • Годы проживания и местонахождение: Дата рождения: 1410 г., Португалия. Дата смерти: 1474 г., Лиссабон, Португалия
  • Род занятий или достижения: Писатель, описавший португальскую колонизацию и порабощение африканцев.
  • Влияние (положительное или отрицательное) на историю расизма в Америке: Ложно утверждать, что африканцы уступают европейцам - идея, которая веками использовалась для оправдания злой практики рабства.
  • Slide: 2
  • ХЛОПОК
  • Годы проживания и местонахождение: Дата рождения: 1663 г. Дата смерти: 1728 г. Бостон, Массачусетс
  • Род занятий или достижения: Министр и плодовитый автор. Потомок известных пуританских лидеров Джона Коттона и Ричарда Мэзера, учился в Гарварде в 11 лет. Выдающийся пуританский проповедник.
  • Влияние (положительное или отрицательное) на историю расизма в Америке: Помогал подстрекать испытания Salem Witch, которые ориентированы на женщина и черные и коренные народы как «дьявольские угрозы». Помогал принимать расистские законы.
  • Slide: 3
  • ТОМАС ДЖЕФФЕРСОН
  • Годы проживания и местонахождение: Родился: 1743, Шедвелл, Вирджиния Дата смерти: 1826 г., г. Монтичелло, штат Вирджиния
  • Род занятий или достижения: Отец-основатель, 3-й президент Соединенных Штатов, автор Декларации независимости.
  • Воздействие : Вопреки утверждениям «все люди созданы равными» и осуждению рабства в своих трудах, Джефферсон за свою жизнь владел более 600 рабами, получая прибыль от их принудительного труда и торговли людьми. Сохранял расистское убеждение, что мирное сосуществование между расами невозможно.
  • Slide: 4
  • ФИЛЛИС УИТЛИ
  • Годы проживания и местонахождение: Дата рождения: 1753 г., Западная Африка. Дата смерти: 1784 г., Бостон, Массачусетс
  • Род занятий или достижения: Первый афроамериканский автор сборника стихов. Похищенная в детстве Африка, купленная семьей Уитли в Бостоне, которая необычно позволила ей продолжить образование.
  • Воздействие : Уитли опроверг ложную теорию расистов и поработителей о том, что африканцы интеллектуально уступают белым. Ее хвалили в Великобритании, которая использовала свои достижения для осуждения американской системы рабства.
  • Slide: 5
  • SOJOURNER TRUTH
  • Годы проживания и местонахождение: Дата рождения: 1797 г., Рифтон, штат Нью-Йорк Дата смерти: 1883 г., Батл-Крик, Мичиган
  • Occupation or Accomplishments:Truth escaped slavery with her infant daughter in 1826 and became the first Black woman to win a case to free her son in 1828. She became a prominent abolitionist and women's rights activist.
  • Impact:Truth fought for abolition, women's suffrage and equal rights for all which she emphasized in one of her most famous speeches called either "I am a Woman" or "Ain't I a Woman" given in 1851. She traveled the country advocating for human rights and even met with President Lincoln in 1864.
  • Slide: 6
  • NAT TURNER
  • Годы проживания и местонахождение: Дата рождения: 1800 г., Саутгемптон, Вирджиния. Дата смерти: 1831 г., г. Кортленд, штат Вирджиния
  • Род занятий или достижения: Тернер был порабощен афро - американского проповедника. Он возглавил крупное 4-дневное восстание порабощенных людей, борющихся за свободу, в результате которого погибли 55 человек, в основном белые поработители и их семьи.
  • Влияние: Реакция была быстрой и сурова Вирджиния выполнения Нат Тернера и 56 порабощенных люди думали , что будут участвовать. Еще 120 свободных и порабощенных чернокожих были убиты независимо от их причастности. Вирджиния приняла новые законы, запрещающие собрания и образование порабощенных людей.
  • Slide: 7
  • УИЛЬЯМ ЛЛОЙД ГАРРИСОН
  • Годы проживания и местонахождение: Дата рождения: 1805 г., Ньюберипорт, Массачусетс Дата смерти: 1879 г., Нью-Йорк
  • Род занятий или достижения: Известный американский белый аболиционист, журналист и социальный реформатор , который основал газету освободителя, который выступает за отмену рабства.
  • Влияние: Основал Американское общество по борьбе с рабством и большую часть своей жизни работал над отменой рабства. Первоначально выступал за «постепенное равенство», но позже занял более прогрессивную и инклюзивную позицию.
  • Slide: 8
  • АВРААМ ЛИНКОЛЬН
  • Годы проживания и местонахождение: Родился: 1809 г., г. Ходженвиль, Кентукки. Дата смерти: 1865 г., Вашингтон, округ Колумбия.
  • Род занятий или достижения: Юрист, государственный деятель, 16-й президент США с 1861 года до своего убийства в 1865 году, вел страну через Гражданскую войну.
  • Влияние: Хотя Линкольн выступал за отмену рабства и успешно возглавил Гражданскую войну, положившую конец рабству, он придерживался расистских убеждений против полного равенства. После Гражданской войны официально порабощенные люди столкнулись с ужасающим уровнем дискриминации и насилия.
  • Slide: 9
  • HARRIET BEECHER STOWE
  • Years living and location:Born: 1811, Litchfield, CTDied: 1896, Harford, CT
  • Occupation or Accomplishments:American writer, philanthropist, abolitionist and author of the novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin
  • Impact:Uncle Tom's Cabincontributed to growing anti-slavery sentiments leading to the Civil War. Critics posited that Uncle Tom's humanity and the reader's sympathy for his plight was tied to his Christian beliefs and subservient nature. They argue a person should not be seen as human only when they are religious and meek. "Uncle Tom" is now used asderogatory slang for a Black man who is excessivelyobedient to white people.
  • Slide: 10
  • ФРЕДЕРИК ДУГЛАСС
  • Years living and location:Born: 1818, MarylandDied: 1895, Washington, D.C.
  • Occupation or Accomplishments:African American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, statesman. Escaped enslavement to become a national leader in the abolitionist movement.
  • Impact:Inspired other enslaved people to escape. His autobiography inspired sympathetic white people to become abolitionists. Counseled Abraham Lincoln to admit African American soldiers in the civil war as well as for Lincoln to reverse his stance and endorse voting rights.
  • Slide: 11
  • БУКЕР Т. ВАШИНГТОН
  • Years living and location:Born: 1856, Westlake Corner, VADied: 1915, Tuskegee, AL
  • Occupation or Accomplishments:Freed from slavery after the Civil War at age 9, became a leading African American activist. Founded Tuskegee University in 1881. Educator, author, orator and advisor to presidents.
  • Impact:Advocated for African American assimilation into white society. Due to violent white terrorism in the Jim Crow era, began to hold segregationist beliefs for protection while continuing to advocate for equal justice, economic and educational opportunities.
  • Slide: 12
  • ИДА Б. УЭЛЛС
  • Years living and location:Born: 1862, Holly Springs, MSDied: 1931, Chicago, IL
  • Occupation or Accomplishments:Investigative journalist, educator, civil rights activist. Fought against sexism, racism and white supremacist terrorism. At the founding of the NAACP
  • Impact:As a journalist and writer, fought against racism and lynching by white supremacist terrorist. Spoke nationally and abroad about the horrors of lynching. Fought for women's suffrage founding the National Association of Colored Women's Club.
  • Slide: 13
  • WEB DU BOIS
  • Years living and location:Born:1868, Great Barrington, MADied: 1963, Accra, Ghana
  • Occupation or Accomplishments:African American sociologist, socialist, historian, civil rights activist, author, co-founded the NAACP, pro Pan-Africanism. First African American to earn a PhD from Harvard.
  • Impact:Intellectual, civil rights activist who supported assimilation and exceptionalism early on but later advocated for a more inclusive and antiracist approach focusing on Black Pride and the Harlem Renaissance.
  • Slide: 14
  • МАРКУС ГАРВИ
  • Years living and location:Born: 1887, JamaicaDied: 1940, London, UK
  • Occupation or Accomplishments:Jamaican activist, journalist, orator, publisher, entrepreneur. Founded the UNIA (Universal Negro Improvement Association) and African Communities League declaring himself Provisional President of Africa
  • Impact:Sought to uplift African descendants worldwide and founded the UNIA which grew to 40 countries and 11 million members. Clashed with Du Bois and the NAACP advocating for repatriating African Americans to Africa. An inspiration for the Black Power movement.
  • Slide: 15
  • ЛЭНГСТОН ХЬЮЗ
  • Years living and location:Born: 1902, Joplin, MODied: 1967, New York, NY
  • Occupation or Accomplishments:Leader of the Harlem Renaissance movement, poet, playwright, novelist, social activist, pioneered jazz poetry.
  • Impact:Called "poet of the people, for the people. Prolific, activist writer known for intimate, proud and vulnerable portrayals of African American experiences. "A Dream Deferred" ("Harlem") considered one of the most influential poems of the century.
  • Slide: 16
  • ЛИНДОН Б. ДЖОНСОН
  • Years living and location:Born: 1908Died: 1973
  • Occupation or Accomplishments:Politician, Vice President (1961-1963), President after JFK's assassination (1963-1969). Signed the Civil Rights Act, Voting Rights Act, Fair Housing Act
  • Impact:Responding to Civil Rights movement, signed progressive reforms meant to combat racial discrimination and poverty. However, known as racist who regularly used racial slurs and worse in private.
  • Slide: 17
  • МАЛЬКОЛЬМ X
  • Years living and location:Born:1925, Omaha, NEDied: 1965, New York, NY
  • Accomplishments:Parents were members of Garvey's UNIA. White supremacists burned their home, murdered his father and uncle and after a troubled childhood and jail, converted to Islam, became a minister and outspoken and prominent civil rights activist until his assassination.
  • Impact:Inspired many like Angela Davis and Muhammad Ali and the Black Pride movement. Was at odds with MLK at times as X advocated for a more militant approach to end racial injustice famously saying "by any means necessary". Early was a segregationist but later turned towards more inclusive approach. Spoke in support of King in Selma in 1965.
  • Slide: 18
  • МАРТИН ЛЮТЕР КИНГ МЛАДШИЙ.
  • Years living and location:Born: 1929, Atlanta, GADied: 1968, Memphis, TN
  • Accomplishments:Considered the most prominent civil rights activist, preacher, writer, orator, organized strikes, boycotts, sitt-ins, marches that led to passing of the Civil Rights Act. Fought for racial and economic justice until assassination in 1968
  • Impact:Influenced by Gandhi, believed "non-violent resistance is the most potent weapon available to oppressed people in their struggle for freedom." Believed economic justice entwined with racial justice. Continues to inspire freedom-seeking people in America and around the world.
  • Slide: 19
  • ОДР ЛОРД
  • Years living and location:Born:1934, Harlem, NYDied: 1992, U.S. Virgin Islands
  • Нас разделяют не наши различия. Это наша неспособность признать, принять и отметить эти различия.
  • Occupation or Accomplishments:Writer, poet, librarian, feminist, civil rights activist. Self proclaimed: "Black, lesbian, mother, warrior, poet."
  • Impact:Dedicated her life to challenging racism, sexism, homophobia in her writing, speeches, poems that "urge women, Black women specifically, to break through their silence because it is the only way to break through to each other."
  • Slide: 20
  • МУХАММЕД АЛИ
  • Years living and location:Born: 1942, Louisville, KYDied: 2016, Scottsdale, AZ
  • Occupation or Accomplishments:Nicknamed: The Greatest, professional boxer and World Heavyweight Champion, Olympic gold medalist, civil rights activist, philanthropist and entertainer
  • Impact:Lauded by the Black Power movement. Spoke against racial injustice. Converted to Islam, changing name from Cassius Clay which he called his "slave name" similar to Malcolm X. Protested the Vietnam War draft saying the war was unjust and why should he "drop bombs on Brown people in Vietnam. . . while [Blacks] in Louisville are . . .denied simple human rights.
  • Slide: 21
  • АНЖЕЛА ДЭВИС
  • Years living and location:Born:1944, Birmingham, AlCurrently lives in California
  • Occupation or Accomplishments:Activist, philosopher, scholar, professor, author. Fought racism, sexism, heterosexism, economic oppression.
  • Impact:Following the horrific Baptist Church Bombing in her native Birmingham, which Davis felt was sadly not unexpected as the white terrorist violence there was all too familiar, Davis rose to became a prominent leader in movements of civil rights, Black Power, feminism and prison reform.
  • Slide: 22
  • БАРАК ОБАМА
  • Years living and location:Born: 1961,Honolulu, HI Currently lives in Washington, D.C.
  • Occupation or Accomplishments:Lawyer, Illinois State Senator (1997-2004), First African American Illinois U.S. Senator (2005-2008), First African American U.S. President (2009-2017), 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, author, philanthropist.
  • Impact:Broke down barriers as the first Black president but also faced racism throughout his campaign and presidency including the false notion that since an African American was finally president, the work to eradicate racism was done. Has inspired millions calling for action to create a more just and equitable society for all.
  • Slide: 23
  • МИШЕЛЬ ОБАМА
  • Years living and location:Born: 1964, Chicago, ILCurrently lives in Washington, DC
  • Occupation or Accomplishments:Attorney, author, first African American U.S. First Lady (2009-2017). Platform included fighting poverty, promoting nutrition and education.
  • Impact:Faced racist attacks as First Lady but always rose above the hatred, famously saying, "When they go low, we go high." Advocates anti-racism coupled with action, saying to graduates in Kansas in 2014: "When you encounter folks who...hold prejudices...who think they know all the answers because they've never heard any other viewpoints. It's up to you to help them to see things differently."
  • Slide: 24
  • АЛИСИЯ ГАРЗА, ОПАЛ ТОМЕТИ и Патрис Куллорс
  • Years living and location:Born: Garza: 1981, Los Angeles, CATometi: 1984, Phoenix, AZCullors: 1984: Los Angeles, CA
  • ЧЕРНЫЙ ЖИЗНИ ДЕЛО
  • Accomplishments:Co-founders of Black Lives Matter.Garza: Writer, activistTometi: Writer, activistCullors: Artist, activist
  • Impact:Following the acquittal of the murderer of unarmed teenager Trayvon Martin in 2013, organized Black Lives Matter to protest miscarriages of justice, police brutality, violence against Black people. The movement is worldwide and inclusive and works to "end state-sanctioned violence, liberate Black people and end white supremacy forever."
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