Astrobiology is a relatively new field of study, where scientists from a variety of disciplines (astronomy, biology, geology, physics, etc.) work together to understand the potential for life to exist beyond Earth. However, the exploration of Mars has been intertwined with NASA’s search for life from the beginning. The twin Viking landers of 1976 were NASA’s first life detection mission, and although the results from the experiments failed to detect life in the Martian regolith, and resulted in a long period with fewer Mars missions, it was not the end of the fascination that the Astrobiology science community had for the red planet.
Can anyone tell me what is Astrobiology
The spacecraft, dubbed Hope, launched July 19, 2020, atop a Japanese H-IIA rocket, then spent seven months trekking to the Red Planet. Today (Feb. 9), Hope needed to fire its thrusters for nearly half an hour straight to slow down enough to slip into orbit around the Red Planet, from 75,000 mph to 11,000 mph (121,000 kph to 18,000 kph). Mission personnel on the ground could only watch what happened.
EARTHMARSAverage Distance from Sun93 million miles142 million milesAverage Speed in Orbiting Sun18.5 miles per second14.5 miles per secondDiameter7,926 miles4,220 milesTilt of Axis23.5 degrees25 degreesLength of Year365.25 Days687 Earth DaysLength of Day23 hours 56 minutes24 hours 37 minutesGravity2.66 times that of Mars0.375 that of EarthTemperatureAverage 57 degrees FAverage -81 degrees FAtmospherenitrogen, oxygen, argon, othersmostly carbon dioxide, some water vapor